In 2015, the Chinese Government launched a cash transfer for the disabled in difficulties and caring for people with severe disabilities. This study investigates the association between China’s disability-targeted cash transfer programme and disability status, as well as equitable access to rehabilitation and medical services.
Findings show that receiving cash transfers is associated with improved disability status. Compared to non-beneficiaries, cash transfer recipients are more likely to use rehabilitation and medical services and are less likely to face financial hardship as a major barrier to accessing these services. This suggests that cash transfers could be an effective method for promoting universal health coverage among people living with disabilities.