The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its World Report on Social Determinants of Health Equity, shedding new light on the deep-rooted causes of health inequities across the globe. These inequities, often shaped by factors such as income inequality, education, housing, and systemic discrimination, are responsible for significantly shortening healthy life expectancy—by as much as 33 years in some cases. The report underscores that social and economic conditions often outweigh genetic factors or access to healthcare in determining health outcomes.
This new report builds on the 2008 WHO Commission’s landmark findings, offering fresh data and urgent policy recommendations to address growing disparities. It highlights how maternal and child mortality, life expectancy, and access to basic health services are all heavily influenced by a person’s social position and the injustices they face. Indigenous communities, women from marginalized groups, and those living in conflict-affected or climate-vulnerable regions are among the most affected.
WHO stresses that meaningful progress is only possible through coordinated, cross-sectoral action. By addressing income inequality, structural discrimination, and the effects of climate change, and by investing in social protection and public services, countries can reduce avoidable deaths and promote equitable health outcomes for all.