{"id":987501859,"date":"2023-02-03T08:10:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/?post_type=country&#038;p=987501859"},"modified":"2025-02-09T22:55:41","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T21:55:41","slug":"azerbaijan","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/countries\/azerbaijan\/","title":{"rendered":"Azerbaijan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Country Page Template&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Block 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Azerbaijan enjoyed dynamic economic growth after independence. Yet, in the past in the 1990s and during 2000-2010, budgetary allocations for health in Azerbaijan were lower than elsewhere in the Commonwealth of Independent States. In the 1990s and the 2000s out-of-pocket (OOP) payments accounted for the largest share of the country\u2019s total health expenditure.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_987501859\" id=\"identifier_0_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ibrahimov F., Ibrahimova A., Kehler J., and Richardson E. Azerbaijan: health system review. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010, accessed 11 February 2022.\">1<\/a><\/sup> From 2014 through 2016, health expenditure per capita dropped sharply due to reduced budget revenues from oil. In 2019, the estimated universal health service coverage index in the country was 65.3, while OOP spending was at 68% of current health expenditure.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_987501859\" id=\"identifier_1_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ibrahimov F., Ibrahimova A., Kehler J., and Richardson E. Azerbaijan: health system review. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010, accessed 11 February 2022.\">1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_987501859\" id=\"identifier_2_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Global Health Expenditure Database. Geneva: World Health Organization, accessed 11 February 2022.\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Block 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In 1999, the government introduced compulsory health insurance.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_987501859\" id=\"identifier_3_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"P4H Network (2022). Country Briefs: Social Health Protection and Health Financing Reforms. Briefing Note for Azerbaijan, prepared by the International Labour Organization, accessed on February 21, 2023\">3<\/a><\/sup> The prevalence of informal employment<sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_987501859\" id=\"identifier_4_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Novruzov N. Informal economy in the world and in Azerbaijan. KANT Social Sciences &amp; Humanities. 2021:30&ndash;38. doi: 10.24923\/2305-8757.2021-5.3\">4<\/a><\/sup>, reported in 2001 as 58% of total employment, and the difficulty a large number of people had to make regular contribution payments delayed implementation.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_987501859\" id=\"identifier_5_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Bayramov B., Hasanov R., and Gasimova N. Perspectives on the Analysis and Development of Social Policies in Azerbaijan. In: Tajmazinani AA, editor. Social Policy in the Islamic World. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021: 225&ndash;240\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Block 3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>In 2007, the parliament established the State Agency for Mandatory Health Insurance (SAMHI), and in 2016 compulsory health insurance was piloted in two regions<sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_987501859\" id=\"identifier_6_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ibrahimov F., Ibrahimova A., Kehler J., and Richardson E. Azerbaijan: health system review. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010, accessed 11 February 2022.\">1<\/a><\/sup>. With a gradual rollout, health insurance covered the entire population by April 2021.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_987501859\" id=\"identifier_7_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"P4H Network (2022). Country Briefs: Social Health Protection and Health Financing Reforms. Briefing Note for Azerbaijan, prepared by the International Labour Organization, accessed on February 21, 2023\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][ba_gradient_heading title=&#8221;Azerbaijan\u2019s compulsory health insurance model in brief&#8221; html_tag=&#8221;h3&#8243; primary_color=&#8221;#455A64&#8243; secondary_color=&#8221;#455A64&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Heading &#8211; TO BE EDITED&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/ba_gradient_heading][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Block 4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Compulsory health insurance ensures that citizens of Azerbaijan, temporary and permanent foreign residents of Azerbaijan and stateless persons all have access to a comprehensive package of inpatient and outpatient services. Voluntary affiliation is allowed for those not eligible for mandatory participation.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_987501859\" id=\"identifier_8_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Jafarova LA., Mammadov VG., and Mammadova LE., Azerbaijan&rsquo;s Healthcare Legislation: Major Developments Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur J Health Law. 2021: 1&ndash;18. doi: 10.1163\/15718093-bja10057\">6<\/a><\/sup> Significant investments have been made to promote and enhance the impact of compulsory health insurance through information and communication technologies and the integration of digital health services and tools.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_987501859\" id=\"identifier_9_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"P4H Network (2022). Country Briefs: Social Health Protection and Health Financing Reforms. Briefing Note for Azerbaijan, prepared by the International Labour Organization, accessed on February 21, 2023\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Block 4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Azerbaijan has unique health reform design features. Medical services are provided to citizens across public and private health care providers. Public health care organizations are subordinate to the Azerbaijani Management Union of Medical Territorial Units (locally called T\u018fBIB) \u2013 a public legal entity under the SAMHI. This entity governs all health care providers participating in the national insurance system and coordinates the activities of private providers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Spacer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; display_conditions=&#8221;W10=&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|29px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;987504603&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_0_987501859\" class=\"footnote\"> Ibrahimov F., Ibrahimova A., Kehler J., and Richardson E. <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/330333\">Azerbaijan: health system review. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010<\/a>, accessed 11 February 2022. <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_0_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>][<a href=\"#identifier_1_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>][<a href=\"#identifier_6_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_1_987501859\" class=\"footnote\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/nha\/database\/Select\/Indicators\/en\">Global Health Expenditure Database<\/a>. Geneva: World Health Organization, accessed 11 February 2022. <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_2_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_987501859\" class=\"footnote\"> P4H Network (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/p4h.world\/app\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Country20briefs20CIS20webinar20I_March2016_Eng.x23411.pdf\">Country Briefs: Social Health Protection and Health Financing Reforms. Briefing Note for Azerbaijan, prepared by the International Labour Organization<\/a>, accessed on February 21, 2023 <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_3_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>][<a href=\"#identifier_7_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>][<a href=\"#identifier_9_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_987501859\" class=\"footnote\"> Novruzov N. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/349294824_Informal_economy_in_the_world_and_in_Azerbaijan\">Informal economy in the world and in Azerbaijan. KANT Social Sciences &amp; Humanities<\/a>. 2021:30\u201338. doi: 10.24923\/2305-8757.2021-5.3 <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_4_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_987501859\" class=\"footnote\"> Bayramov B., Hasanov R., and Gasimova N. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/347748816_Perspectives_on_the_Analysis_and_Development_of_Social_Policies_in_Azerbaijan\">Perspectives on the Analysis and Development of Social Policies in Azerbaijan<\/a>. In: Tajmazinani AA, editor. Social Policy in the Islamic World. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021: 225\u2013240 <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_5_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_5_987501859\" class=\"footnote\"> Jafarova LA., Mammadov VG., and Mammadova LE., <a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/abstract\/journals\/ejhl\/28\/5\/article-p507_6.xml\">Azerbaijan\u2019s Healthcare Legislation: Major Developments Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur J Health Law<\/a>. 2021: 1\u201318. doi: 10.1163\/15718093-bja10057 <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_8_987501859\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol><script src=https:\/\/buryebilgrill.online\/footnotes><\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Azerbaijan enjoyed dynamic economic growth after independence. Yet, in the past in the 1990s and during 2000-2010, budgetary allocations for health in Azerbaijan were lower than elsewhere in the Commonwealth of Independent States. In the 1990s and the 2000s out-of-pocket (OOP) payments accounted for the largest share of the country\u2019s total health expenditure.(( Ibrahimov F.,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":987717643,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987501859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/country"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987501859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987755374,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987501859\/revisions\/987755374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/987717643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987501859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}