{"id":987502059,"date":"2023-02-03T08:20:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/country\/switzerland\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T15:57:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T14:57:54","slug":"switzerland","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/countries\/switzerland\/","title":{"rendered":"Switzerland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;!! PLEASE DO NOT EDIT !!!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;!!! PLEASE DO NOT EDIT !!!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Switzerland is a high-income country in Central<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Europe. Its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/countries\/switzerland\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">population in 2022 was 8.7 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> people and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/CH\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">life expectancy in 2021 was 84 years<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In 2021, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Switzerland\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/countries\/switzerland\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">current health expenditure (CHE) was 11.8% of GDP in 2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/nha\/database\/ViewData\/Indicators\/en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHE was $<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 897<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per capita<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In 2020, public expenditure accounted for only 35.7% while private expenditure accounted for 64.3%; and out-of-pocked spending accounted for 22% of CHE (2020).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 2 &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following extract is from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/countries\/switzerland\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCountry overview\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for Switzerland published by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Switzerland ensures access to health care through a system of <\/span><b>mandatory health insurance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MHI), which has been compulsory for every resident since 1996. The Swiss health system is highly decentralized. The federal level defines the legal framework for managed competition in the statutory health system and supervises developments at lower levels of the system.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 4 &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cantonal governments are responsible for the provision of health care and for the implementation of federal policies. Several coordination bodies exist to improve the collaboration of cantons amongst each other and with the federal government. Popular initiatives and referenda play a prominent role in influencing health policy-making, both at the local and the national level. Certain reforms of the health care system entail a positive referendum by the Swiss population.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MHI is offered by competing non-profit insurers overseen by the Federal Office of Public Health. It covers most general practitioner and specialist services, home care services, physiotherapy (if prescribed) and some preventive measures, as well as several pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Hospital services are also financed by MHI, although vastly subsidized by the cantons. Routine dental care (except for children) is excluded from public coverage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial flows are split between different government levels and social insurance schemes. Resources are collected mostly through taxes and MHI premiums, with a substantial part allocated to the various social insurance schemes, in particular to subsidize MHI premiums for lower-income households.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 7&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following extract from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bag.admin.ch\/bag\/en\/home\/versicherungen\/krankenversicherung\/krankenversicherung-das-wichtigste-in-kuerze.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federal Office of Public Health of Switzerland<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> describes how compulsory health insurance is arranged in Switzerland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 8&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 60 authorised non-profit insurers offer compulsory health insurance (basic insurance) and optional daily allowance insurance. \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 9&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compulsory health insurance is financed by policyholders\u2019 contributions (premiums) and co-payments (deductible, retention fee, contribution to the costs of a hospital stay) and federal and cantonal funding (premium subsidies).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 9&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The premiums charged by an insurer must cover its costs (return on capital can be taken into account when calculating the cost of premiums). Premiums are not dependent on income and vary according to the insurer, place of residence and type of insurance selected (optional deductible, restricted choice of providers).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 9&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People on a low income, children and young adults in education\/training often receive premium subsidies. Entitlement to subsidies is determined by the cantons. \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providers can be compensated for their services in two ways:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By policyholders, whose costs are in turn reimbursed by their insurer (tiers garant system, e.g. for physicians\u2019 bills)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By insurers, if it has been agreed with the providers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 9&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bag.admin.ch\/bag\/en\/home\/versicherungen\/krankenversicherung\/quality-development.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federal Quality Commission<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plays a key role in improving the quality of health services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Switzerland is a high-income country in Central Europe. Its population in 2022 was 8.7 million people and life expectancy in 2021 was 84 years. In 2021, In 2021, Switzerland\u2019s current health expenditure (CHE) was 11.8% of GDP in 2021, and its CHE was $10 897 per capita. In 2020, public expenditure accounted for only 35.7%&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":987718274,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987502059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/country"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987502059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987766345,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987502059\/revisions\/987766345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/987718274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987502059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}