{"id":987680724,"date":"2024-02-26T14:58:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T13:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/?post_type=documents&#038;p=987680724"},"modified":"2024-02-26T14:58:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T13:58:22","slug":"effect-of-supplementary-private-health-insurance-on-out-of-pocket-inpatient-medical-expenditure-evidence-from-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"documents","link":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/documents\/effect-of-supplementary-private-health-insurance-on-out-of-pocket-inpatient-medical-expenditure-evidence-from-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Effect of supplementary private health insurance on out-of-pocket inpatient medical expenditure: evidence from Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;!!! PLEASE DO NOT EDIT !!!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;!!! PLEASE DO NOT EDIT !!!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TO BE EDITED &#8211; SUMMARY &#8211; Click on the WHEEL icon to open the textarea where you can paste or type your text. Summary condenses the main point of the document. It must be in bold, 250-300 characters \/ 3-4 lines. The counter at the bottom helps.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>This study investigated the effect of supplementary private health insurance (PHI) on out-of-pocket payment (OOP) inpatient medical expenditure in <a href=\"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/countries\/malaysia\/\">Malaysia<\/a>. Secondary data analysis was conducted using the Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 dataset.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TO BE EDITED &#8211; TEXT &#8211; Click on the WHEEL icon to open the textarea where you can paste or type your text. PLEASE USE ONLY THE FEATURED IMAGE FUNCTION on your right column to add the image.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Findings showed that having PHI significantly increased OOP inpatient medical expenditure. Furthermore, other factors included age, residential location, ethnicity (citizenship), government guarantee letter coverage, government funding, and employer-sponsored health insurance exhibited significant association with OOP inpatient medical expenditure. These findings challenge the rationale for promoting PHI adoption, urging the Malaysian government to reevaluate the role of PHI in healthcare financing and reconsider subsidy policies. Strengthening regulations is essential to bolster the financial risk protection offered by PHI.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This study investigated the effect of supplementary private health insurance (PHI) on out-of-pocket payment (OOP) inpatient medical expenditure in Malaysia. Secondary data analysis was conducted using the Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 dataset.Findings showed that having PHI significantly increased OOP inpatient medical expenditure. Furthermore, other factors included age, residential location, ethnicity (citizenship), government&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":987680731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[],"tags":[122,134],"document_type":[2337],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents\/987680724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/documents"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987680724"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents\/987680724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987680739,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents\/987680724\/revisions\/987680739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/987680731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987680724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987680724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987680724"},{"taxonomy":"document_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document_type?post=987680724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}