{"id":987631425,"date":"2023-02-03T08:18:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/countries\/alemania\/"},"modified":"2025-10-30T13:49:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T12:49:39","slug":"alemania","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/countries\/alemania\/","title":{"rendered":"Alemania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;!! PLEASE DO NOT EDIT !!!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|15px|0px|15px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Espaciador&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; display_conditions=&#8221;W10=&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|30px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;987504603&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;\u00a1\u00a1\u00a1!!! \u00a1\u00a1\u00a1POR FAVOR NO EDITES !!! &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1em||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Germany has <a href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/countries\/germany\">one of the lowest rates of unmet needs in Europe<\/a>, with the difference in insurance coverage between income groups being less than one-fourth of a percentage point. Government health expenditures represent more than 20% of government expenditures, which is the fourth highest in the so-called WHO Europe Region in 2022.<sup><a href=\"#1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1em||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>El sistema alem\u00e1n de financiaci\u00f3n de la sanidad (FSS), que se basa en gran medida en su sistema de seguro m\u00e9dico obligatorio, comprende tanto el seguro m\u00e9dico obligatorio (SHI) como el seguro m\u00e9dico privado (PHI).<sup><a href=\"#2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> Se basa en el modelo de seguro social establecido en 1883 por Otto von Bismarck.<sup><a href=\"#3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> (canciller de Alemania en aquella \u00e9poca) que sigue vigente hoy en d\u00eda como modelo de sistema basado en seguros que promueve la cobertura sanitaria universal.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1em||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>El SHI cubre aproximadamente al 89% de la poblaci\u00f3n.<sup><a href=\"#4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> El siguiente extracto de <a href=\"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/d6042a45-b535-11e6-9e3c-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en\">Germany: Health Care &amp; Long-Term Care Systems<\/a>, publicado por la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, enumera los servicios cubiertos por el SHI.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 3 &#8211; quote&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>El SHI cubre los servicios preventivos, la asistencia hospitalaria y ambulatoria, los servicios m\u00e9dicos, la asistencia de salud mental, la asistencia odontol\u00f3gica, la optometr\u00eda, la fisioterapia, los medicamentos con receta, los medios auxiliares m\u00e9dicos, la rehabilitaci\u00f3n, los cuidados paliativos y de hospicio, la asistencia durante el embarazo, la baja maternal y la indemnizaci\u00f3n por baja laboral.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1em||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>SHI operates with <a href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/countries\/germany\">self-governing sickness funds (96 in 2023)<\/a>. The sickness funds collect contributions and send them to a central \u201creallocation pool\u201d, the Gesundheitsfonds (in English, Health Fund), which reallocates the funds back, based on risk-adjusted criteria.<sup>[5]<\/sup> SHI contributions are calculated as a percentage of income, with supplementary premiums added by individual sickness funds when necessary.<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]El 11% aproximadamente de la poblaci\u00f3n no cubierta por el SHI est\u00e1 cubierta por el PHI. Este peque\u00f1o porcentaje de la poblaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 formado principalmente por personas con ingresos elevados, aut\u00f3nomos y funcionarios. El PHI cobra primas en funci\u00f3n de la edad y los riesgos para la salud.  <sup><a href=\"#7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>El siguiente extracto de <a href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-summary-2022\"><em>Alemania: Resumen del sistema sanitario 2022<\/em><\/a>publicado por el Observatorio Europeo de Sistemas y Pol\u00edticas de Salud, explica la gobernanza del sistema sanitario alem\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 7 &#8211; quote&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>La gobernanza del sistema sanitario en el pa\u00eds es compleja y descentralizada: est\u00e1 dividida entre los niveles federal y estatal, y los \u00f3rganos corporativos de autogobierno. Mientras que el nivel federal establece el marco jur\u00eddico general, los gobiernos estatales son responsables de la planificaci\u00f3n hospitalaria y de los servicios de salud p\u00fablica, y, por ejemplo, asumieron funciones de liderazgo en la aplicaci\u00f3n de medidas para responder a la pandemia de COVID-19. Sin embargo, la mayor parte del poder de decisi\u00f3n dentro del sistema SHI se delega en organismos corporativistas (como las asociaciones de proveedores y las cajas de enfermedad). Los sectores de la sanidad p\u00fablica, la asistencia ambulatoria y hospitalaria y los cuidados de larga duraci\u00f3n del sistema sanitario est\u00e1n sujetos a legislaciones diferentes y, por tanto, est\u00e1n separados en cuanto a organizaci\u00f3n, financiaci\u00f3n y reembolso.   <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TEXT &#8211; BLOCK 9 &#8211; Footnotes&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Referencias<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\">[<span id=\"1\">1]<\/span> <a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/nha\/database\/\">Base de datos del gasto sanitario mundial<\/a>, Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (elegir pa\u00eds)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\"><span id=\"2\">[2]<\/span> Bl\u00fcmel, Miriam, et al. &#8220;<em> <a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-review-2020\">Germany: Health System Review<\/a> <\/em>&#8221; <em>Health Systems in Transition<\/em>, vol. 22, no. 6, 2020, p. xxii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\"><span id=\"3\">[3]<\/span> <em><a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-review-2020\">Ibid<\/a>, p. 14.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\">[<span id=\"4\">4]<\/span> Bl\u00fcmel, Miriam, et al. &#8220;<em><a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-summary-2024\">Alemania: Resumen del sistema sanitario 2024<\/a><\/em>&#8221; Observatorio Europeo de Sistemas y Pol\u00edticas de Salud, 2024, p. 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\">[<span id=\"5\">5]<\/span> Bl\u00fcmel, Miriam, et al. &#8220;<em><a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-summary-2022\">Alemania: Resumen del sistema sanitario 2022<\/a><\/em>&#8221; Observatorio Europeo de Sistemas y Pol\u00edticas de Salud, 2022, p. 4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\"><span id=\"6\">[6]<\/span> Bl\u00fcmel, Miriam, et al. &#8220;<em> <a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-review-2020\">Germany: Health System Review<\/a> <\/em>&#8221; .&#8221; Health Systems in Transition, vol. 22, no. 6, 2020, p. xxiv.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 18px;\"><span id=\"7\">[7]<\/span> <em> <a style=\"color: #4c7e96 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/germany-health-system-review-2020\">Ibid<\/a> <\/em> pp. xxiii-xxiv.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Caracter\u00edsticas principales de los sistemas alemanes de protecci\u00f3n sociosanitaria y de financiaci\u00f3n de la sanidad<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;] [\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#dce5ea&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#dce5ea&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Para m\u00e1s detalles sobre las reformas de 1883 a 2025, consulta el documento<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/p4h.world\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/p4h_Germany-Social-Health-Protection-Reforms_10-9-25_v2.pdf&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Las reformas de la protecci\u00f3n sociosanitaria en Alemania&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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Government health expenditures represent more than 20% of government expenditures, which is the fourth highest in the so-called WHO Europe Region in 2022.[1]El sistema alem\u00e1n de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":987786408,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987631425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/country"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987631425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987789839,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/987631425\/revisions\/987789839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/987786408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987631425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}