{"id":987634966,"date":"2021-06-16T03:09:32","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T02:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/news\/para-la-sanidad-universal-filipinas-prueba-con-los-impuestos-del-pecado\/"},"modified":"2021-06-16T03:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T02:09:32","slug":"para-la-sanidad-universal-filipinas-prueba-con-los-impuestos-del-pecado","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/news\/para-la-sanidad-universal-filipinas-prueba-con-los-impuestos-del-pecado\/","title":{"rendered":"Para la sanidad universal, Filipinas prueba con los “impuestos del pecado”"},"content":{"rendered":"

El aumento de los costes sanitarios en Filipinas, debido a una inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica insuficiente, impide a los ciudadanos acudir a revisiones peri\u00f3dicas y al pa\u00eds alcanzar la Cobertura Sanitaria Universal (CSU). Para hacer frente a esto, tres leyes que han entrado en la legislaci\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os con el objetivo de ampliar la cobertura de salud a los filipinos y gravar el tabaco y el alcohol, lo que se conoce como “Impuestos sobre el pecado” para financiar la prestaci\u00f3n de UHC y desalentar el consumo de “productos de pecado” “resultando en beneficios para la salud en general”.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Se trata de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n La <\/span>
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\n Ley de Asistencia Sanitaria Universal (UHC)<\/span>
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\n<\/a> aprobada en 2019 que prev\u00e9 la inscripci\u00f3n de todos los 
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\n Filipinos en el Programa Nacional de Seguro M\u00e9dico y requiere un sistema m\u00e1s s\u00f3lido de proveedores de atenci\u00f3n primaria.<\/span>
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\n<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Ley del impuesto sobre el tabaco 2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> que elev\u00f3 el impuesto sobre los cigarrillos a 45 PHP (peso filipino) en 2020. con un incremento anual de 5,00 PHP hasta alcanzar los 60,00 PHP por paquete (1,30 USD) en 2023, y un incremento anual del 5% a partir de entonces. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 
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\n La Ley de la Rep\u00fablica 11467<\/span>
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\n<\/a> aument\u00f3 los impuestos especiales sobre el alcohol y los reci\u00e9n a\u00f1adidos cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El Gobierno estima 16.000 millones de pesos filipinos en impuestos procedentes de la Ley del Impuesto sobre el Tabaco de 2019 y otros 25.000 millones de pesos filipinos procedentes de los impuestos especiales que 
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\n Ley de la Rep\u00fablica 11467<\/span>
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\n<\/a> que se espera acelere el objetivo de la cobertura sanitaria universal en Filipinas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(1 peso filipino PHP= 0,021 d\u00f3lares estadounidenses USD)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para saber m\u00e1s lea el art\u00edculo completo publicado originalmente en The Asia Foundation aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9ditos de las im\u00e1genes: The Wire<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bfTiene algo que decir sobre la pol\u00edtica filipina de financiar la cobertura sanitaria universal a trav\u00e9s de los impuestos “Sin”? H\u00e1ganoslo saber en la secci\u00f3n de comentarios.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El aumento de los costes sanitarios en Filipinas, debido a una inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica insuficiente, impide a los ciudadanos acudir a revisiones peri\u00f3dicas y al pa\u00eds alcanzar la Cobertura Sanitaria Universal (CSU). Para hacer frente a esto, tres leyes que han entrado en la legislaci\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os con el objetivo de ampliar la cobertura…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":559,"featured_media":987530033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[],"tags":[2482,2470],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/987634966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/559"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987634966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/987634966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/987530033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987634966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987634966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4h.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987634966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}