The Mauritius Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSP) 2020-2024 outlines a detailed strategy to strengthen the country’s healthcare system by addressing the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the challenges posed by an ageing population. It prioritizes enhancing healthcare infrastructure, improving service delivery, and decentralizing services for better accessibility. Additionally, the plan emphasizes pandemic preparedness, drawing on lessons from COVID-19 to build a more resilient health system. The HSSP aligns with the Mauritius Vision 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3, focusing on health and well-being for all.